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犯罪停止形态、共同犯罪形态和罪数形态并称三大犯罪特殊形态,其中复杂疑难问题众多。犯罪停止形态和共同犯罪形态竞合所成的共同犯罪形态更是极为复杂的问题。一、共同犯罪停止形态认定的一般规则笔者认为,在共同犯罪停止形态的认定中,应当注意把握下列六项普遍适用的一般规则:(一)共犯关系始于合意止于实行行为终了原则。共同犯罪关系的起点和终点是认定共同犯罪停止形态的关键问题。笔者认为,共同犯罪关系的起点是合意。共犯关系的终点是指在承继的共犯的场合,后行为人参与前行为人所实施的犯罪与其构成共同犯罪的最晚时间。
The pattern of cessation of crime, the pattern of common crime and the number of crimes are also referred to as the special form of the three major crimes, of which numerous complicated and difficult problems are numerous. The form of the common crime that the form of the cessation of crime and the form of the common crime co-operate are even more complex issues. I. General Rules for Determining the Form of Joint Crimes The author believes that the following six universally applicable general rules should be observed in the determination of forms of cessation of a criminal offense: (1) The principle of accomplice ends with the principle that consent ends only after the end of the act. The starting point and the end point of the joint criminal relationship are the key issues for determining the cessation pattern of a common crime. In my opinion, the starting point of the joint criminal relations is desirable. The end of the accomplice relationship refers to the occasion where the successor accomplice is involved, and the latest time when the perpetrator participates in the crime committed by the perpetrator and constitutes a joint crime.