明清科举,以八股文取仕。因这种文体内容死板、形式僵化,不仅束缚了文人的思想,而且败坏了读书的意趣,所以历来为世人所诟病。明末清初著名语言学家顾炎武曾愤然叹道:“愚以为八股之害,甚于焚书,而败坏人材有甚于咸阳之郊。”不想时过境迁,这种教条刻板的“八股之风”竟波及了语文课堂。在很多公开课、观摩课 Imperial Examination in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with eight shares of the official. Due to the rigid content and rigid form, this style of writing not only restrains the literati’s thoughts but also undermines the interest of reading. Therefore, it has always been criticized by the world. Gu Yanwu, a famous linguist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty, sighed angrily: “I think the harm of the Hachiju is more than the burning of books, and the deteriorating talented people are even worse than the suburbs of Xianyang.” “ The wind ”actually touched the Chinese class. In many open classes, observe classes