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由于职业的劳动条件引起的皮肤病,谓之职业性皮肤病。非职业性皮肤病在不良的劳动条件下可以加重,如湿疹、牛皮癣等。 在我国工农业生产当中,职业性皮肤病的发病率还是比较高的,严重者可影响劳动能力,因此应积极开展职业性皮肤病的防治工作。 病因 1.化学因素:强酸、强碱引起的皮肤病称作原发性刺激;染料、树脂、漆等,仅在一部分工人中引起发病,且有潜伏期,称作过敏反应。 2.物理因素:放射性物质及高温均可引起皮肤灼伤。 3.机械因素:碾粉、炼钢、玻璃拉丝等
Due to occupational conditions caused by the skin disease, that the occupational skin disease. Non-occupational skin diseases can worsen under poor working conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis and the like. In China’s industrial and agricultural production, the incidence of occupational skin diseases is still relatively high, severe cases can affect the ability to work, it should actively carry out prevention and treatment of occupational skin diseases. Etiology 1. Chemical factors: strong acid, alkali-induced skin disease is called primary irritation; dyes, resins, lacquers, etc., only cause some diseases in workers, and have a latent period, known as allergic reactions. 2 physical factors: radioactive substances and high temperature can cause skin burns. 3. Mechanical factors: grinding powder, steel, glass drawing and so on