用马克思列宁主义的观点,总结和认识商鞅变法的历史,及变法对科学技术发展的影响,使我们能更深刻地理解毛主席关于“思想上政治上的路线正确与否是决定一切的”这一英明教导。这对当前普及、深入、持久地进行批林批孔运动,有着现实的意义。 Summarizing and understanding the history of Shang Yang’s reform and its influence on the development of science and technology with a Marxist-Leninist perspective enable us to understand more deeply Chairman Mao’s statement that “ideologically and politically the correct route is the decisive factor.” A wise teaching. This is of practical significance to the current popularization, thorough and sustained campaign of criticizing the proletarian and proletarian movements.