近代的新疆社会像祖国内地一样处于急剧变革和转型的时期,各种教育改革思想风起云涌般地积聚在新疆。在这个特定的历史背景下,新疆出现了学堂教育、扎吉德教育和教会教育等三种教育体系并存的局面。本文以近些年来国内外学者最新成果为依据,试对维吾尔族近代文化知识的传播途径进行考察。 The modern Xinjiang society, like the Mainland, was in a period of rapid change and transformation, and all kinds of educational reform thoughts surged up in Xinjiang. In this particular historical background, there are three kinds of education systems in Xinjiang: coexistence of the school education, the al-Qaeda education and the church education. Based on the latest achievements of scholars at home and abroad in recent years, this paper examines the ways in which modern Uighur cultural knowledge is transmitted.