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目的了解手足口病在乡镇、农村的发病情况和流行病学特点,为该病在基层的预防控制提供参考依据。方法通过传染病网络报告,查阅手足口病病例报告卡,利用统计学方法对病例报告卡进行统计、整理、分析。结果广西合浦县所管辖的15个乡镇中,除一个乡镇外其它乡镇均有病例发生,发病强度无地区性差别,主要以散发为主;男女发病之比为1.71∶1.00;该病集中发病在4～9月份,其他月份几乎没有报告,其中5月份为高发月,占发病总数的74.53%;发病对象主要为5岁以下的儿童,1～2岁儿童发病率较高,其次为1岁以下儿童。结论手足口病在乡镇具有较为明显的流行特点。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in villages and towns and rural areas, and provide a reference for the prevention and control of the disease at the grassroots level. Methods Through the network of infectious diseases report, check the report card of hand, foot and mouth disease cases, the use of statistical methods to the case report card statistics, collation and analysis. Results Among the 15 towns and villages governed by Hepu County in Guangxi, cases occurred in all the towns and villages except one. There was no regional difference in the intensity of the outbreak. The prevalence was mainly distributed. The incidence of males and females was 1.71: 1.00. From April to September, there were almost no reports in other months, of which high incidence was in May, accounting for 74.53% of the total number of cases. The main targets were children under 5 years of age, children aged 1-2 years old, followed by children under 1 year old child. Conclusion Hand, foot and mouth disease in the township has more obvious characteristics of the epidemic.