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本研究采用生活满意度量表对太原市城乡60岁以上的老年人生活满意程度及其影响因素进行了探讨。结果表明:太原市老年人生活满意度均分为47.86±6.31(M±SD),清徐县为46.78±5.70(M±SD)。影响城乡老年人生活满意度的共同因素为生活水准、本人家庭地位、健康状况、日常生活活动能力、精神与情绪状况,而职业、受教育年限、医疗保健制度、患慢性病状况等因素对生活满意程度的影响因城乡而异。
In this study, life satisfaction scale was used to investigate the degree of life satisfaction and its influencing factors of elderly people over 60 years old in urban and rural areas of Taiyuan City. The results showed that the life satisfaction of the elderly in Taiyuan City was divided into 47.86±6.31 (M±SD) and 46.78±5.70 (M±SD) in Qingxu County. The common factors affecting the life satisfaction of the elderly in urban and rural areas are living standard, family status, health status, ability of daily living activities, mental and emotional status, and the factors such as occupation, length of education, health care system, and chronic conditions are satisfactory for life. The degree of influence varies from urban to rural.