关于目前我国的私营经济和私营企业主的性质问题,理论界存在着不同的认识,现将一些主要观点作一综述。一、私营经济的性质在私营经济的性质问题上,争论的焦点主要集中在以下三个方面:1.关于讨论私营经济的性质有无意义的问题一种观点认为,对于私营经济的性质不必搞得很清楚,而应搞一点模糊经济学。持这种观点的部分人认为,个体经济与私营经济、小业主和资本家的界限是很难划分的。虽然从理论上讲,量变发展到一定程度必然引起质变,私营企业主的雇佣工人超过一定的限度,小业主就会变成资本家,但是雇工人数究竟多少才是限度,很难说清楚,甚至无法划分。也有一部分人认为,给私营企业定性,会使一些私营企业主因此产生恐“资”思想,怕万一政策改变,自己被戴上资本家的帽子,不利于私营经济的发展。 With regard to the nature of China’s current private economy and private business owners, there are different views in the theoretical community. We will now review some of the major points of view. I. The nature of the private economy On the issue of the nature of the private economy, the focus of the controversy is mainly on the following three aspects: 1. On the question of whether the nature of the private economy has meaninglessness. One view is that it is not necessary to engage in the nature of the private economy. It is very clear, but should be a little fuzzy economics. Some people who hold this view believe that the boundaries between the individual economy and the private economy, small property owners and capitalists are difficult to divide. Although theoretically speaking, quantitative changes have developed to a certain extent, it will inevitably lead to qualitative changes. The number of hired workers in private business owners exceeds a certain limit, and small owners will become capitalists. However, the number of hired workers is the limit, which is hard to say clearly or even impossible to divide. Some people also believe that the characterization of private companies will cause some private entrepreneurs to generate fears about “funds.” They fear that in the event of policy changes, they will wear hats of the capitalists, which is not conducive to the development of the private economy.