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台谏制度作为中国古代监察体制中的一项重要内容,萌芽于上古时代的传说,在各个朝代得到不断强化走向成熟,到了宋朝,伴随着儒学的发展和士大夫阶层的崛起,其发展迎来了黄金时代。宋朝开启了台谏合流制度,形成对谏官相对完善的管理制度,基本确立了双向互察机制,实现对君主和官僚集团的有效制约。本文认为尽管台谏制度摆脱不了皇帝“耳目”的根本性质,但我们仍能从其中总结出一些有益经验供现代学习借鉴。
As an important content of the ancient Chinese supervisory system, the Taiwan admonition system, the legend that sprouted in the ancient times, has been constantly strengthened and matured in all dynasties. With the development of Confucianism and the rise of scholar-officials in the Song Dynasty, the development of Taiwan’s admiration system ushered in Golden age The Song Dynasty opened the system of confluence of Taiwan’s remonstrances and formed a relatively sound management system for remonstration officials. It basically established a two-way mutual-inspection mechanism and effectively controlled the monarchs and bureaucratic groups. This paper argues that although the system of Taiwan’s remonstrance can not get rid of the fundamental nature of the emperor, we can still sum up some useful experiences for reference of modern learning.