果园,特别是成林果园的土地,由于荫蔽大,光照少,很少栽培其他作物。充分利用果园的土地空间和荫蔽条件,一年种三季不同品种的食用菌,既可实现果树园的多层次开发增值,又能为社会提供营养丰富,味道鲜美的食用菌,是一种立体开发、集约经营的好模式。具体作法是:一、冬栽平菇每100平方米培养床备干棉籽壳或稻草等作物秸秆(切碎)1500—1800公斤,制好的菌种150—200公斤。11月上、中旬,选晴天在果园翻土做厢,厢高20厘米,厢宽1.3米,每个树空做两厢。然后,用生石灰或乐果等进行灭菌和杀死害虫。上料前,须将培养料进行消毒灭菌和杀死害虫,一般可用1%的石灰水加0.2%的多菌灵处理棉籽壳等培养料,一边拌料,一边加入药液,其湿度以让培养料吸足水分,用手一抓,有水滴渗出但无水 Orchards, especially the orchard land, have less shade and less cultivated other crops. Take full advantage of the orchard of the land space and shade conditions, a year of three seasons of different varieties of edible fungi, both to achieve orchard value-added multi-level development, but also for the community to provide nutritious, delicious mushrooms, is a three-dimensional development , A good mode of intensive management. Specific practices are: First, winter planted mushrooms per 100 square meters of culture beds prepared dry cottonseed husks or straw and other crop stalks (chopped) 1500-1800 kg, prepared good strains 150-200 kg. In November, mid-day, sunny election in the orchard turn soil, car height 20 cm, car width 1.3 meters, each tree empty hatchback. Then, use lime or dimethoate to kill and kill pests. Before feeding, it is necessary to disinfect the culture materials and kill pests. Generally, 1% lime water and 0.2% carbendazim are used to treat the culture materials such as the cotton seed hulls. Let the training material suck enough water, grasping by hand, there is water seepage but no water