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复杂的地缘政治形势使能源出口国和进口国之间关系错综复杂、充满变数。近年来,我国天然气产量和消费量都迅速增长。2004年至2007年,我国天然气产量年增长率都超过了18%;2009年,我国天然气产量增长率为15%,达到874亿立方米;2003年至2008年,我国每年天然气消费量增长率保持在15%以上,2009年达到了887亿立方米。未来一段时间,我国天然气产量和消费量都将保持快速增长的态势。预计2020年我国天然气产量为2000亿立方米,年消费3000亿立方米,需要进口1000亿立方米,对外依存度达到39%。
The complex geopolitical situation has complicated and variable relations between energy exporting and importing countries. In recent years, China’s natural gas production and consumption have grown rapidly. From 2004 to 2007, the annual growth rate of China’s natural gas production exceeded 18%; in 2009, China’s natural gas output growth rate was 15%, reaching 87.4 billion cubic meters; from 2003 to 2008, China’s annual growth rate of natural gas consumption remained At more than 15%, in 2009 reached 88.7 billion cubic meters. Some time in the future, China’s natural gas production and consumption will maintain a rapid growth trend. It is estimated that the output of natural gas in our country will reach 200 billion cubic meters in 2020, the annual consumption will be 300 billion cubic meters, the import needs 100 billion cubic meters, and the dependence on foreign countries will reach 39%.