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本文对上海县马桥乡956名已婚育龄妇女的生育、计划生育情况作了抽样调查。结果,该乡妇女平均初婚年龄22.0岁,初育年龄22.9岁,平均怀孕次数2.2次,平均人流次数0.8次,现有子女数1.3个,956人中有909人应落实计划生育措施,实际采用节育措施者853人,其中宫内节育器比例最高,占76.9％,其次为绝育,占12.9％。她们认为理想的初育年龄是23.5岁,理想子女数为1.65个。
This article made a sample survey on the birth and family planning of 956 married women of childbearing age in Maqiao Township, Shanghai. As a result, the average age at first marriage of the township was 22.0 years, the age of first marriage was 22.9 years, the average number of pregnancies was 2.2 times, the average number of inflows was 0.8, the number of children was 1.3 and 909 of 956 people should implement family planning measures. 853 contraceptives, the highest proportion of IUD, accounting for 76.9%, followed by sterilization, accounting for 12.9%. They think the ideal age of first birth is 23.5 years and the ideal number of children is 1.65.