1前言我国地域辽阔,民俗与地理气候的差异甚大、居住建筑异彩纷呈,姿态万千。北京的四合院,西南的吊脚楼、陕北的窑洞、闽南的土楼、广西的麻栏、草原的蒙古包、高原的碉房、傣家的竹楼等等,无论所使用的材料,还是建筑结构样式,都反映了人们巧妙地利用当地材料,适应当地气候特点来营造居所的智慧。 1 Preface China's vast territory, great differences between folklore and geographical climate, residential buildings colorful, gestures. Beijing's courtyard, the stilt floor southwest, northern cave dwellings, southern Fujian Tulou, Guangxi's hemp, steppe yurts, towering houses in the plateau, bamboo house Dai home, etc., regardless of the materials used, or building structure style, All reflect the wisdom of people to skillfully use local materials to adapt to the local climate characteristics to create a residence.