财政悬崖问题是美国近年来财政收支严重失衡的集中表现,它根源于美国经济政策的失误与经济增长内生动力的不足,实质是本轮全球金融危机背景下,美国主权债务问题持续恶化的延续。美国财政悬崖问题将延缓美国及世界经济复苏的步伐,导致主要发达国家财政赤字的货币化,加剧全球金融市场波动,并使发展中国家面临日益严峻的国际贸易环境。中国应该以此为鉴并采取积极措施,为国民经济的可持续发展奠定坚实的基础。 The fiscal cliff problem is a concentrated manifestation of the serious imbalance of the U.S. fiscal revenue and expenditure in recent years. It is rooted in the mistakes in U.S. economic policy and the insufficiency of the endogenous driving force of economic growth. In essence, it is the deteriorating issue of the sovereign debt of the United States under the current global financial crisis continue. The U.S. fiscal cliff will slow the pace of economic recovery in the United States and the rest of the world, lead to the monetization of fiscal deficits in the major developed countries, aggravate the volatility of global financial markets and expose developing countries to an increasingly harsh international trade environment. China should take this as a lesson and take active measures to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the national economy.