论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2013年仪征市国家血吸虫病监测点疫情动态,为评价防治效果和制定防治规划和策略提供科学依据。方法按照《全国血吸虫病监测方案》要求,开展病情、螺情监测工作。结果 2013年共进行血液检查513人,阳性28人,阳性率为5.46%,所有血检阳性人员均进行粪检,未发现阳性标本。无急性血吸虫病感染者和新发晚期血吸虫病病例,家畜感染率为零。累计查螺面积为310.93 hm2,调查框数2 855框,有螺面积和活螺密度为0。结论仪征市所采用的综合防治措施对控制血吸虫病疫情有效,2013年成功实现了血吸虫病传播阻断,但仍应继续加大钉螺控制力度,加强以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略,进一步巩固血吸虫病防治成果。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of national schistosomiasis surveillance points in Yizheng in 2013 and provide scientific basis for evaluating prevention and control effects and formulating prevention and control plans and strategies. Methods According to the “national schistosomiasis monitoring program” requirements, to carry out the disease, snail monitoring. Results A total of 513 blood tests were performed in 2013, with a positive rate of 28%. The positive rate was 5.46%. All the positive blood tests were performed for fecal examination and no positive specimens were found. No acute schistosomiasis infection and new cases of advanced schistosomiasis, livestock infection rate of zero. The total snail area was 310.93 hm2, and the number of boxes surveyed was 2 855, with a snail area and a live snail density of 0. Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and control measures adopted by Yizheng City are effective in controlling the epidemic of schistosomiasis. In 2013, the transmission of schistosomiasis was successfully stopped. However, efforts should be made to intensify the control of snails and intensify the strategy of integrated control of schistosomiasis with infection control , To further strengthen the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis results.