论文部分内容阅读
目的研究中医院肿瘤患者医院感染的临床特点及病原菌分布,为加强肿瘤患者医院感染控制措施提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查方式,对某中医院肿瘤病房连续8年住院患者的医院感染情况进行了统计分析。结果该中医院肿瘤病房8年共入住肿瘤患者4 285例,发生医院感染92例,感染率为2.15%。感染部位以上呼吸道为主,占45.65%。感染的病原菌主要是革兰阴性杆菌,占64.52%。结论该中医院肿瘤科患者医院感染率处于较低水平,应明确肿瘤患者感染防控薄弱点,强化重点防控措施。
Objective To study the clinical characteristics and distribution of pathogenic bacteria in nosocomial patients with nosocomial cancer and provide the basis for strengthening the control of nosocomial infections in patients with nosocomial tumors. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospital wards of a Chinese medicine hospital for 8 consecutive years. Results In the 8-year oncology ward of the Chinese medicine hospital, 4 285 patients were admitted to the oncology hospital, 92 cases of nosocomial infection occurred and the infection rate was 2.15%. The main respiratory tract infection, accounting for 45.65%. Infected pathogens are mainly Gram-negative bacilli, accounting for 64.52%. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infection in oncology department of the Chinese medicine hospital is low, and the prevention and control of infection in cancer patients should be clarified and the key prevention and control measures should be strengthened.