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目的了解1999～2006年大理州囊虫病住院病例流行病学特征。方法收集并分析大理州血防所1999～2006年住院的所有大理籍囊虫病患者的病历档案。结果共有1792例囊虫病住院病例,其中男性多于女性,以7～15岁组、白族、大理市以及农村患者所占构成比最高,临床以脑型囊虫病为主(1703例,占95.03%),临床表现以癫痫发作最为常见,其次是高颅压症状。56人有绦虫病史,占3.13%。结论大理州囊虫病感染方式以异体感染为主,并呈现出以大理市和洱源县为中心向周边地区扩散的态势。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of cysticercosis in Dali Prefecture from 1999 to 2006. Methods The records of all patients with Daci cysticercosis who were hospitalized in Dali Prefecture from 1999 to 2006 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 1792 cases of cysticercosis were hospitalized, including more males than females, with the highest proportions of patients in the age group of 7-15 years, Bai people, Dali city and rural patients, and mainly cerebral cysticercosis (1703 cases 95.03%), the clinical manifestations of seizures most common, followed by symptoms of intracranial hypertension. 56 people had a history of tapeworm, accounting for 3.13%. Conclusion The infection pattern of cysticercosis in Dali prefecture is mainly atypical infection, showing the trend of spreading to the surrounding areas centering on Dali City and Eryuan County.