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目的了解山东省五莲县20岁以上居民代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)的患病状况及流行特征。方法采用现况调查方法,通过多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取2个乡镇(街道)共2 127名20岁以上居民进行问卷调查、体格检查及空腹血糖、血脂等生化指标的检测。结果五莲县20岁以上居民中MS的患病率为7.90%,男性(9.94%)显著高于女性(6.10%)(P<0.05)。具有1种或2种代谢异常者占调查总人数的54.73%,MS中以高血压伴超重/肥胖及血脂紊乱的组合为主,占58.33%。结论调查地区MS的患病率低于国内其他地区,但具有1种或2种代谢异常的比例较高,MS的潜在威胁不容忽视。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among residents over the age of 20 in Wulian County, Shandong Province. Methods A total of 2 127 residents over the age of 20 were selected from 2 villages and towns (streets) by questionnaire survey, physical examination, fasting blood glucose, blood lipid and other biochemical indexes using the current situation survey method and multi-stage stratified random sampling method. Results The prevalence of MS among residents over 20 years old in Wulian County was 7.90%, while that in men (9.94%) was significantly higher than that in women (6.10%) (P <0.05). One or two kinds of metabolic abnormalities accounted for 54.73% of the total number of people surveyed. MS was mainly associated with hypertension with overweight / obesity and dyslipidemia, accounting for 58.33%. Conclusions The prevalence of MS in the surveyed areas is lower than that in other parts of the country, but there is a high proportion of one or two metabolic abnormalities. The potential threat of MS can not be ignored.