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[目的]了解恶性肿瘤死亡的发生规律,为采取干预提供依据。[方法]用描述性流行病学方法对仪征市1993—2007年《居民病伤死亡原因年报表》进行统计分析。[结果]15年恶性肿瘤的年平均死亡率为242.41/10万,标化死亡率为204.10/10万。前3位依次为胃癌、食管癌和肝癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的74.7%。死亡年龄的中位数为65.02岁,死亡率随着年龄增长而上升。2007年全市居民期望寿命去恶性肿瘤后,男、女分别延长了5.34岁和4.80岁。15年间因恶性肿瘤死亡而造成的YPLL率为20.23‰,且呈上升趋势,上升了16.8%。[结论]恶性肿瘤是仪征市居民的主要死因之一,对居民期望寿命损失影响最大,应采取综合措施进行有效干预。
[Objective] To understand the rule of the death of malignant tumor and provide the basis for the intervention. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the annual report of causes of death of resident sickness in Yizheng from 1993 to 2007. [Results] The average annual death rate of malignant tumors in 15 years was 242.41 / 100000, and the standardized death rate was 204.10 / 100000. The first three followed by gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer, accounting for 74.7% of the total number of cancer deaths. The median age of death was 65.02 years and the mortality rate increased with age. In 2007, the city residents expect life expectancy to malignant tumors, male and female, respectively, an increase of 5.34 years old and 4.80 years old. The YPLL rate of death due to malignant tumors in 15 years was 20.23 ‰, which showed an upward trend with an increase of 16.8%. [Conclusion] Malignant tumor is one of the main causes of death in residents of Yizheng City, which has the greatest impact on residents’ expectancy loss of life. Comprehensive measures should be taken to effectively intervene.