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詹姆斯首次提出了将自我分为主我(I)与客我(Me)两方面,这就是自我的二元性;将客我具体分为物质自我(materialself)、社会自我(socialself)、精神自我(spiritualself),开启了对自我进行元素分析的道路。詹姆斯的自我概念使自我的研究出现了新局面。
For the first time, James put forward that the self should be divided into two aspects: the self I and the self Me. This is the duality of self. I divided the guest and I into the material self, the social self and the spiritual self (spiritualself), opened up the road to self-elemental analysis. James’s self-concept makes self-study appear a new situation.