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1988年世界经济发展形势良好,经济增长率高达5.2%。苏联作为经济大国,在经济发展中开始出现某些积极变化,景气回升,经济增长超过东欧一些国家,并创自1976年以来的最新纪录,值得关注。一、社会经济发展中的主要成就1、停滞趋势得以扭转,经济增长速度开始回升。苏联自70年代起,经济增长率下降,近十年经济实际处于停滞状态。但从1988年开始,经济有所回升,形势发生变化。按现价计算的国民生产总值为8660亿卢布,折合美元约13423亿元,比1987年增长5%,高于美国3.9%和欧洲经济共同体3.5%的增长速度。与本国前些年相比,也已分别超过
In 1988, the world economy was in a good shape with an economic growth rate of 5.2%. As a major economic power, the Soviet Union has started to make some positive changes in its economic development. The economic recovery has surpassed some countries in Eastern Europe and the latest record since 1976 is a cause for concern. I. Major Achievements in Social and Economic Development 1. The trend of stagnation has been reversed and the rate of economic growth has started to pick up. Since the 1970s, the Soviet Union has seen its economic growth rate drop and its economy has actually been at a standstill in the past decade. However, since 1988, the economy has picked up and the situation has changed. At current prices, GNP stood at 866 billion rubles, or about $ 1,343.3 billion, an increase of 5% over 1987 and up from 3.9% of the U.S. and 3.5% of the EAC. Compared with previous years in our country, it has also exceeded respectively