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目的:观察食道冲洗对预防返流性食管炎的疗效。方法:采用单纯随机抽样方法将76位长期卧床且鼻饲时间不大于两周的患者分为观察组(38例)及对照组(38例),运用胃镜检查技术进行筛查患者,确定食管炎内镜分级均为0级正常。观察组采用食道冲洗治疗,对照不进行食道冲洗治疗。比较两组患者返流性食管炎的发生率。结果:患病率观察组为7.89%.低于对照组的34.21%。两组比较X2=6.23,P=0.0288。结论:食道冲洗对预防返流性食管炎具有较好效果。
Objective: To observe the effect of esophageal irrigation on the prevention of reflux esophagitis. Methods: A total of 76 long-term bedridden patients with nasal feeding for not more than two weeks were divided into observation group (38 cases) and control group (38 cases) by simple random sampling method. Gastroscopy was used to screen the patients and the esophagitis Mirror grading are 0 normal. The observation group was treated with esophageal irrigation, while the control group was not treated with esophageal irrigation. The incidence of reflux esophagitis was compared between the two groups. Results: The prevalence rate of observation group was 7.89%, lower than 34.21% of the control group. The two groups compared X2 = 6.23, P = 0.0288. Conclusion: Esophageal irrigation has good effect in preventing reflux esophagitis.