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公元一六四四年,在我国历史上也可算是风云多变、惊心动魄的一年。正月,明末农民军最杰出的领袖李自成在西安正式建立政权,国号“大顺”,李自成改称“大顺王”,建元“永昌”。它的建立,预示着明王朝末日的到来。二月,农民军就以摧枯拉朽之势,直捣北京。三月十九日凌晨,明朝末代皇帝崇祯走投无路,终于在煤山自缢而死。中午,李自成率领农民军胜利地开进北京,统治中国人民达二百七十六年之久的朱明王朝从此覆亡了。中国历史又处
In 1664, in the history of our country, it can be regarded as a ever-changing and soul-stirring year. In the first month, the most outstanding leader of the peasant army in the late Ming and early Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng formally established a political power in Xi’an. The national name was “Dashun”. Li Zicheng renamed “Dashun Wang” and Jianyuan “Yongchang.” Its establishment, heralded the arrival of the Ming dynasty. In February, the peasant army smashed Beijing with tremens. In the early hours of March 19, Emperor Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was desperation and finally died in Meishan. At noon, the Zim Ming dynasty led by Li Zicheng led the Peasant Army to victory in Beijing and ruled the Chinese people for 276 years. Chinese history is again