“五四”时代是一个充分自由,个性解放的时代,其最突出的特点就是青年人对于自己婚恋自由的不懈追求。《伤逝》作为鲁迅先生唯一一篇讲述青年男女爱情故事的小说,摆脱理想主义光辉的洗礼,更加真实的表现了崭新时代里自由婚恋的切实问题。本文从社会现实、涓生、子君三方面出发,通过文本细读,分析《伤逝》这一爱情成为悲剧的原因。 The May 4th Movement is an era of full freedom and individual liberation. Its most prominent feature is the relentless pursuit of freedom for marriage by young people. As the only novel about the love affair of young men and women, Mr. Lu Xun, getting rid of the baptism of idealism, shows the real problem of free marriage in the new era. Based on the social reality, Juan Sheng and Zi Jun, through the careful reading of the text, this article analyzes the reason why the love of Shang Yuan has become a tragedy.