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自咸丰六年(1856)至同治三年(1864),信丰县城及县境经受了与太平军的多次战争,县城几番被围,最长的一次达二百二十余日。由于南赣官府、周边州县以及湘军的支援,另外署理知县吴秉衡的坚守,信丰县城得以保完。署理信丰知县吴秉衡的《信丰守城记事略》记载了太平军、匪寇围城的经过,该文献为认识咸、同时期江西地方史的重要史料,至今尚未得到学界的分析与解读。本文以《信丰守城记事略》等史料为主,讨论了太平军、匪寇的攻城策略,官府的应对措施以及信丰城乡战时的社会秩序等问题。
Since Xianfeng six years (1856) to Tongzhi three years (1864), Xinfeng county and county have undergone many wars with the Taiping army, and the county has been encircled several times. The longest period has reached more than 220 days. Thanks to the support of the NanGan government, the surrounding counties and the Hunan army, and the adherence of the acting magistrate Wu BingHheng, the Xinfeng county can be preserved. Acting Xinfengzhi County Wu Bingheng << Letter Feng Shoucheng Di >> records of the Taiping army, bandit pass siege pass, this document is to recognize salty, while the important historical data of Jiangxi local history, has yet to be the academic analysis and interpretation. Based on the historical data such as Xinfeng Keeping the City, this article discusses the siege tactics of the Taiping army and bandits, the measures taken by the government, and the social order in Xinfeng urban and rural areas during wartime.