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中国古代社会尤其是秦汉以前的自杀观念与现代社会不同。从《史记》等文献中记载的自杀现象,我们可以发现古人更多地将自杀视为一种社会精神现象和文化行为,而不是将其视为一种反常的病理现象。了解古人的自杀观念,可以更好地使我们理解古人的精神世界,并且有助于我们反观自己时代的精神生活和社会状况。
In ancient China, especially before the Qin and Han dynasties, the concept of suicide was different from that in modern society. According to the suicides recorded in the Records of the Historians, we can find that the ancients considered suicide more as a social and cultural phenomenon than as an abnormal pathological phenomenon. Understanding the concept of suicide of the ancients can better enable us to understand the spiritual world of the ancients and help us to reflect on the spiritual life and social conditions of our own time.