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物的瑕疵担保责任制度是大陆法系民法买卖合同中的一项特有制度,起源于罗马法,历经两千多年而不衰,并被大陆法系国家所继承和发展。2002年德国债法改革将物的瑕疵担保责任制度推上了变革的浪头。在我国,物的瑕疵担保责任制度在立法上不明确、不全面、不成体系,在理论上争议不断,直接导致了该制度在司法实践中地位尴尬,因此对物的瑕疵担保责任制度的法律适用问题的研究显得极为迫切和重要。本文将在系统阐述物的瑕疵担保责任的一般理论和中国现状的基础上,对我国物的瑕疵担保责任在司法适用中的构成要件、适用范围等进行相对系统和深入的探讨,并对其与产品责任、加害给付、附随义务之违反等法律制度进行辨析。
The flaw guarantee responsibility system of goods is a peculiar system in the civil law contract of civil law originating from the Roman law. It has not failed for more than two thousand years and has been inherited and developed by civil law countries. In 2002, Germany’s liability law reform put flaws in liability guarantee system onto the wave of change. In our country, the flaw guarantee responsibility system of things is not clear, incomplete and fragmented in legislation. In theory, controversies continue to be led directly, which makes the system awkward position in judicial practice. Therefore, the legal application of flaw guarantee responsibility system The study of the problem is extremely urgent and important. This article will systematically expound the general theory of the flaw guarantee responsibility and the current situation in China, discuss the constitutional elements and scope of flaw guarantee liability in our country systematically and in-depth, Product liability, damage to pay, accompanied by the violation of obligations and other legal system for discrimination.