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目的探讨高海拔地区新兵军训期间伤病情特点及防治对策。方法对某新兵连战士在海拔2 800 m地区军训期间的伤病情进行流行病学调查统计并予相应防治。结果高海拔地区的新兵军训期伤病情以唇炎最多见,占93.3%;其次是日光性皮炎、急性上呼吸道感染和四肢软组织损伤,分别占21.7%、20.0%、20.0%。所有伤病情经早期确诊,及时处理,最终均获得痊愈。结论高海拔地区新兵军训期间伤情特点与平原相近,而特有的病情主要表现为唇炎、日光性皮炎、冻疮等,这与高海拔地区特有的寒冷和强紫外线环境有关,充分准备、早诊早治是防治的关键。
Objective To explore the characteristics and prevention and treatment measures of injuries during military training of recruits in high altitudes. Methods An epidemiological investigation was conducted on the injuries of a newly recruited soldier during the military training at an altitude of 2 800 m and corresponding prevention and treatment was conducted. Results The recurrent military injuries in high altitude area were mostly cheilitis, accounting for 93.3%. Followed by solar dermatitis, acute upper respiratory tract infection and limb soft tissue injury accounted for 21.7%, 20.0% and 20.0% respectively. All injuries were diagnosed early, timely treatment, and ultimately were cured. CONCLUSIONS: The characteristics of injuries during the military training of recruits in high altitude areas are similar to those in the plains. However, the unique diseases mainly include cheilitis, solar dermatitis and chilblains, which are related to the cold and strong ultraviolet environment unique to high altitude areas. They are fully prepared and diagnosed early Early treatment is the key to prevention and treatment.