论文部分内容阅读
[目的]通过对社区医院护理人员HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识、态度、信念、行为(KABP)的调查,为深圳特区卫生行政部门制定相关防护政策提供决策依据。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,抽取深圳市光明新区社康中心29家156名护理人员,用自制调查表对其进行HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识KABP调查。[结果]①仅有34.62%的被调查人员参加过与HIV职业暴露防护知识相关的培训班或讲座。②社区医院护理人员艾滋病职业暴露防护知识总体知晓率为68.38%;③60.90%的护理人员针刺伤后能采取正确处理的方式。病人的分泌物或血液意外溅入眼、鼻、口后,只有55.13%的护理人员知道正确的处理方式。[结论]深圳社区医院护理人员HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识总体水平不高、HIV职业暴露感染风险较大,应加强护理人员HIV/AIDS职业暴露防护知识培训教育,以减少职业损伤。
[Objective] To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors (KABP) of HIV / AIDS occupational protection in community hospital nurses to provide decision-making basis for the formulation of related protective policies by health administrative departments of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. [Methods] A total of 156 nursing staffs from 29 community health centers in Guangming New District of Shenzhen were collected by cluster sampling method. KABP survey on HIV / AIDS occupational exposure prevention knowledge was conducted using a self-made questionnaire. [Results] ① Only 34.62% of the respondents participated in training courses or lectures related to HIV occupational exposure protection knowledge. ② The overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS occupational exposure among community hospital nurses was 68.38%. ③60.90% nursing staff could adopt the correct way after acupuncture treatment. Only 55.13% of nurses knew the correct way to treat the patient’s secretions or blood accidentally splashed into the eyes, nose and mouth. [Conclusion] The HIV / AIDS occupational exposure prevention knowledge of nursing staff in community hospital in Shenzhen is not high overall, and the risk of HIV occupational exposure is relatively high. Training on HIV / AIDS occupational exposure prevention knowledge should be strengthened to reduce occupational injuries.