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美国是世界上科学教育开展得最为成功的国家之一。中美中小学科学教育存在许多差异,主要表现在课程与教科书、教学方法、探究过程中的侧重点、科学教育资源、教师等方面。本文通过比较中美中小学科学教育的差异,为我国科学教育提供了一些借鉴。
The United States is one of the most successful countries in the world in science education. There are many differences between China and the United States in primary and secondary science education, mainly in curriculum and textbooks, teaching methods, the focus of inquiry, science education resources, teachers and so on. By comparing the differences of science education between China and the United States, this paper provides some references for our country’s science education.