本文通过对莫里森的《宣叙》中具有代表性的人物和事件,尤其是主人公罗伯塔和特怀拉及她们之间关系的发展变化的分析,试图揭示美国黑人所面临的种族歧视、文化冲击、自我追寻、与白人对立等问题以及黑人为解决这些问题所做的抗争和努力。在黑人与白人的交往和相互审视中,双方之间的对立态度逐渐消解,对彼此有了更多的认同和理解,黑人与白人的关系也开始走向和谐。 This article tries to reveal the racial discrimination faced by black Americans by analyzing the development and changes of Morrison’s characters and events in the “Narrative”, especially the relationship between the protagonists Roberto and Telaira and their relations Cultural shocks, self-seeking, opposites with whites, and the blacks’ struggle and efforts to solve these problems. In the interaction and mutual examination between blacks and whites, the opposing attitude between the two parties gradually dissolved and mutual recognition and understanding of each other increased. The relationship between blacks and whites began to move toward harmony.