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后发现代化国家的发展逻辑要求在现代化启动阶段,国家可以运用国家机器的强大动员力量,将有限的现代化资源动员和集中起来,施于现代化的关键环节,同时利用国家权威保持政治秩序的稳定。权威政治是后发外生型国家现代化启动的必要条件。然而,中国现代化启动之时,中国政治却过早陷入权威危机和权威真空的境地。国民政府试图推进中国的现代化,但由于地方分利集团的分利行为和国家政权下沉的失利使得其国家权威进一步弱化和缺失,从而无力推动中国的现代化进程,相反使中国的现代化陷入了困顿。
After the discovery of the logic of development in a modernized country, the state can utilize the powerful mobilization power of the state apparatus to mobilize and concentrate limited modern resources on the key links of modernization while maintaining the stability of the political order by using the state authority. Authoritative politics is the necessary condition for the start of post-exogenous state modernization. However, when China’s modernization started, Chinese politics were prematurely caught in an authority crisis and an authority vacuum. Although the Kuomintang government attempted to promote China’s modernization, the weakening and lacking of its state authority led to the inability to push China’s modernization process, and on the contrary, China’s modernization into a dilemma .