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目的分析和探讨气管切开手术合并上呼吸机颅脑损伤患者的临床护理对策。方法选择本院在2014年6月~2016年6月间收治的84例颅脑损伤患者为研究主体。所有患者均行气管切开手术合并上呼吸机治疗,并给予相应护理。总结护理措施的临床效果。结果 84例颅脑损伤患者中,经气管切开手术合并上呼吸机治疗与相应护理后,72例(85.71%)患者痊愈出院,其余12例(14.29%)患者自动出院。其中有3例(3.57%)出现并发症,经过术后护理得以痊愈。结论在颅脑损伤患者的治疗措施中,采取气管切开手术合并上呼吸机治疗,并给予相关护理,可以缓解患者的呼吸道梗阻症状,并能有效控制感染因素与危险因素,可改善患者的精神状态,并能提高治疗成功率。细致护理可降低并发症几率,并能减少患者病死的可能性。
Objective To analyze and discuss the clinical nursing strategies of tracheotomy patients with craniocerebral injury of upper ventilator. Methods Eighty-four patients with craniocerebral injury admitted in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected as the study subjects. All patients underwent tracheotomy combined with ventilator therapy and given appropriate care. Summarize the clinical effect of nursing intervention. Results In 84 patients with craniocerebral trauma, 72 patients (85.71%) were discharged after tracheotomy combined with upper ventilator and corresponding nursing care. The remaining 12 patients (14.29%) were discharged spontaneously. Three of them (3.57%) had complications and were cured after surgery. Conclusion In the treatment of patients with craniocerebral injury, tracheotomy combined with upper ventilator and nursing care can relieve the symptoms of respiratory tract obstruction, and can effectively control the infection and risk factors and improve the patient’s spirit State, and can improve the success rate of treatment. Careful care can reduce the chances of complications and reduce the likelihood of patient death.