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12月份江南地区的气候特点是天气渐冷,常有寒潮影响,多暴冷和霜冻。此段时间可能发生或流行的疾病是流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑)、甲型肝炎、流行性出血热以及猩红热等传染性疾病。此外,还应特别注意的是:患有高血压、冠心病、糖尿病等慢性疾病的患者,要格外注意收听天气预报,注意保暖,尤其是暴冷的头一天,尽可能不要外出,以防发生意外。
In December, the climate in the southern part of the Yangtze River is characterized by a gradual cold weather and frequent cold wave and frost. During this period of time may occur or prevalence of disease is epidemic meningitis (referred to as meningitis), hepatitis A, epidemic hemorrhagic fever and scarlet fever and other infectious diseases. In addition, special attention should be: patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes, pay special attention to listen to the weather forecast, pay attention to keep warm, especially the first day of cold, as far as possible not to go out to prevent the occurrence accident.