近代科学产生于欧洲,以其科学实验和严密逻辑分析相结合并予以公理化为特征,为近代科学的规范化和重大发展产生了极为深刻的影响。近现代科学产生、研究和传授的主要基地是大学,但它的横向联系、研讨和宏观策划则是政府通过国家科学院或综合性学会来进行的,这些科学机构的活动对于科学发展起了重要的作用。科学研究的本质是创造性,也就是揭示和发现以前无人了解的自然现象、知识和发展规律。国家科学院是在大学研究发展到一定阶段时,需要科学家进行相互密切联系、信息沟通、知识研讨、从整体上予以筹划和需要皇家或政府给予承认、支持和荣誉时,才逐渐形成的。它们在历史上,从民 Modern science originated in Europe, characterized by the combination of its scientific experiments and rigorous logical analysis, and the axiomatization of modern science, which has had a profound and profound impact on the standardization and major development of modern science. The main base for the production, research and teaching of modern science is the university. However, its horizontal relations, discussions and macroscopic planning are carried out by the government through the National Academy of Sciences or the comprehensive society. The activities of these scientific institutions have played an important role in scientific development effect. The essence of scientific research is creativity, that is, revealing and discovering the previously unknown natural phenomena, knowledge and laws of development. The National Academy of Sciences was formed when the research and development of a university reached a certain stage requiring scientists to make close contact with each other, to communicate information and to discuss knowledge, to plan as a whole and to recognize, support and honor the Royal Government or the government. They are in history, from the people