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一、引言17世纪欧洲理性主义的兴起和科学思想的发端使传统的信仰和价值面临崩溃的危机,刺激了当时的知识分子深入思考如何调和基督教信仰和新的科学理性这样一个重要课题。信仰和理性的关系问题历来也是宗教哲学的基本矛盾,从古到今一直引导和促使着神学家们深刻反省信仰的本质。一般认为,理性是指人类认知过程中能够运用理智的能力;信仰是指对没有经验证据的人、
I. Introduction The rise of European rationalism and the start of scientific thinking in the 17th century put the traditional beliefs and values at a crisis of collapse and stimulated the intellectuals of the time to think deeply about how to reconcile the Christian faith with the new scientific rationality. The issue of the relationship between faith and reason has always been the basic contradiction of religious philosophy. From ancient to present, theologians have been guiding and encouraging theologians to deeply reflect on the nature of faith. It is generally believed that reason refers to the ability to use reason in the process of human cognition. Faith refers to those who have no empirical evidence,