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在现代科学技术革命的条件下,科学成为直接的生产力。劳动生产率的提高,经济效益的提高,国民经济的发展,越来越取决于科学技术进步的程度。据苏联官方统计,近三十年来国民收入增长额的84%、工业总产值增长额的72%是靠提高劳动生产率实现的。而劳动生产率提高诸因素中最为重要的是科学技术进步及其在生产实践中的应用。六十年代,苏联工业劳动生产率增长额的40%是由于采用新技术和科学的劳动组织措施,即依靠科学
Under the conditions of the modern revolution of science and technology, science has become an immediate productive force. The improvement of labor productivity, the improvement of economic efficiency and the development of the national economy depend more and more on the degree of progress in science and technology. According to official statistics of the Soviet Union, 84% of the national income growth in the past three decades and 72% of the growth in gross industrial output have been achieved by increasing labor productivity. The most important factor of labor productivity improvement is the progress of science and technology and its application in production practice. In the 1960s, 40% of the Soviet industrial labor productivity growth was due to the adoption of new technical and scientific labor organization measures, namely relying on science