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语言作为符号的一种,在表达说话人想表达的语义时,必然要在语言的各个语义功能部分进行相应选择。内容决定形式,形式要由实体来体现。语言系统的形成是由人们在长期交往中所实现的各种不同的语义功能决定的。同样,当人们在语言系统中进行选择时,也是根据要实现的功能而进行有动因的活动。因此,对俄语词组进行功能属性分析,将为我们从语言的功能、语言的使用规律及其与外部环境的关系等方面研究俄语提供一个有价值的切入点。
As a symbol of language, when expressing the semantic meaning that the speaker wants to express, language must make the corresponding choice in each semantic function part of language. Content determines the form of the form to be embodied by the entity. The formation of a linguistic system is determined by the various semantic functions people make in long-term relationships. Similarly, when people make choices in a language system, they also have motivated activities that depend on the function to be achieved. Therefore, the analysis of the functional attributes of Russian phrases will provide a valuable entry point for us to study Russian from the aspects of language function, the law of language usage and its relationship with the external environment.