目的掌握学生因病缺课分布特点,发挥因病缺课监测系统预警作用,探讨健康干预策略措施,促进学生健康成长。方法根据江苏省学生因病缺课监测系统网报数据,分析统计学生因病缺课发生比例、因病缺课率及缺课时间、症状、病因等分布情况。结果 2013—2014学年,张家港市中小学生因病缺课发生比例20.71%,因病缺课率0.13%,小学生高于中学生,因病缺课原因前5位为一般感冒、其他、胃肠道疾病、水痘、意外伤害,症状前5位为发热、咳嗽、其他、头痛、腹痛。结论建立完善学校突发公共卫生事件应急预警平台,加强学生防病知识宣传和伤害干预,扩大疫苗预防接种,降低学生因病缺课发生率。 Objective To grasp the characteristics of students’ absenteeism and absent classes, to give play to the early warning function of the absent disease monitoring system, to explore the strategies and measures of health intervention and to promote the healthy growth of students. Methods According to the net report data of Jiangsu Province students due to illness absent monitoring system, the paper analyzed the proportion of missed absenteeism due to illness, the absenteeism absent rate, absence time, symptom and etiology. Results In the 2013-2014 school year, primary and secondary school students in Zhangjiagang City reported 20.71% of students due to illness and absent from school, 0.13% of students were absent due to illness, primary school students were higher than middle school students, and the top 5 were sick, , Chicken pox, accidental injury, the top 5 symptoms of fever, cough, other, headache, abdominal pain. Conclusion Establishing and perfecting emergency early-warning platform for sudden public health emergencies in schools, strengthening students’ awareness of disease prevention and prevention of disease, expanding vaccine vaccination and reducing the incidence of student absenteeism.