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目的探讨张家口市狂犬病疫情特点,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法对张家口市2006-2011年狂犬病疫情资料进行分析。结果张家口市2006-2011年共报告狂犬病35例,发病率为0.2/100万～2.9/100万,年平均发病率为1.5/100万。男、女性别比为1.9∶1;农民发病32例,占发病总数的91.42%。结论张家口市2006-2011年病例数有逐年增加趋势,发病呈现高度散发状态。应规范接种狂犬免疫球蛋白与狂犬疫苗。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of rabies epidemic in Zhangjiakou City and provide scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of rabies from 2006 to 2011 in Zhangjiakou City. Results A total of 35 cases of rabies were reported from 2006 to 2011 in Zhangjiakou City. The incidence was 0.2 / 1 million to 2.9 / 1 million with an average annual incidence of 1.5 / 1 million. Male and female ratio of 1.9: 1; 32 cases of peasants, accounting for 91.42% of the total incidence. Conclusion The number of cases in Zhangjiakou city increased year by year from 2006 to 2011, and the incidence was highly distributed. Should be vaccinated rabies immunoglobulin and rabies vaccine should be standardized.