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目的掌握晋城市妇女宫颈糜烂的相关高危因素,为防制提供依据。方法对2011-2012年女性妇科体检及相关实验室检查进行回顾性分析。采用妇科常规检查、阴道分泌物涂片镜检、宫颈刮片细胞病理学检查等方法,对不同年龄、职业、分娩方式、避孕方式、不同生活习惯的女性进行调查分析。结果晋城市妇女宫颈糜烂检出率8.31%(317/3 816)。20~岁年龄组患病率明显高于其他年龄组,20~岁组15.76%,30~岁组10.1%;商业服务业女性患病率10.87%;阴道分娩方式女性患病率9.61%;带尾丝节育环女性患病率10.87%。宫颈糜烂患病年龄呈年轻化趋势,与年龄、职业、分娩方式、避孕方式、生殖道感染等因素密切相关。结论坚持每年或每两年进行妇科体检,通过体检对女性生殖道疾病可得到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。应加大宣传力度,加强自我保健意识。
Objective To understand the risk factors of cervical erosion in Jincheng women and to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods A retrospective analysis of female gynecological examination and related laboratory tests from 2011 to 2012 was conducted. The methods of gynecological routine examination, vaginal smear microscopy and cervical smear cytopathology were used to investigate and analyze the women of different ages, occupations, modes of delivery, contraceptive methods and different living habits. Results Jincheng women cervical erosion rate of 8.31% (317/3 816). The prevalence rate in 20 ~ age group was significantly higher than that in other age groups, 15.76% in 20 ~ age group and 10.1% in 30 ~ age group. The prevalence rate of female in commercial service was 10.87%. The prevalence of female in vaginal delivery mode was 9.61% Tail IUD female prevalence rate of 10.87%. The prevalence of cervical erosion showed a trend of younger age, and age, occupation, mode of delivery, contraceptive methods, reproductive tract infections and other factors are closely related. Conclusion Insisting on gynecological examination every year or every two years, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of female reproductive tract diseases can be obtained through physical examination. We should step up publicity and strengthen self-care awareness.