小提琴发展至今已有300多年的历史,在其衍变的过程中,无数享誉世界的演奏家、作曲家、音乐教育家为之付出了毕生心力,使小提琴演奏技能进化出如此精湛、丰富的表现力,在演奏艺术的舞台上绽放独特的光芒。不同于键盘乐器,小提琴没有现成的音高依据,其准确性无法依靠视觉辅助,要在四根弦上创造出美妙、变幻的音乐并非易事,因此音准的把握是小提琴演奏技能的根本,如同高楼大厦的基石,是准确表达音乐作品外在形式和调性风格最基本的技能手段。在教学过程中,教师会花大量时间、精力用于解决学生的音准问题。音准不仅是技术层面的问题,也与主体音乐心理特 Violin has been developing for over 300 years so far. During its evolution, numerous world-renowned performers, composers and music educators have devoted their life to violin making skills evolving so exquisite and rich in expressiveness , In the stage playing art unique bloom of light. Unlike keyboard instruments, violins have no established pitch basis and their accuracy can not rely on visual aids. Creating wonderful, changing music on the four strings is not easy, so grasping is fundamental to violin playing skills, The cornerstone of tall buildings is the most basic skill means of accurately expressing the external form and toning style of musical works. In the teaching process, teachers will spend a lot of time and effort to solve the student’s pitch problem. Pitch is not only a technical level of the problem, but also with the main psychological characteristics of music