小学阶段是儿童身心发展的初始阶段。在这一时期,培养学生创新能力是非常重要的。通过培养学生的创新能力不仅能够把握学生目前的学习状况,而且对学生以后思考问题的方式产生重要的影响。本文主要分析了创新思维的概念,在小学教学过程中提高学生创新思维能力的主要措施,从而不断提高小学生的学习能力。 Primary stage is the initial stage of physical and mental development of children. During this period, it is very important to cultivate students’ innovative ability. By cultivating students ’ability to innovate, it not only grasps students’ current learning situation, but also has an important influence on the way students think about issues later. This paper analyzes the concept of innovative thinking, the primary measures to improve students’ ability of creative thinking in primary school teaching so as to improve the learning ability of primary school students.