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目的 :了解陕西省高校体育教师职业流行病特征,提出针对性防治建议,为体育教师的身心健康发展提供参考。方法 :采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法进行研究。结果 :陕西省高校有71.2%的体育教师不同程度地患有职业流行病。男教师、中年以上教师在不同类型患病率上与女教师、青年教师存在一定差异,总体上男教师患病率高于女教师,中年以上教师患病率高于青年教师;公共体育课程教师在不同类型患病率顺序上与专业课程教师之间不存在差异,专业课教师患病率总体高于公共课教师。关中、陕北和陕南3地区职业流行病患病特征与总体没有显著性差异,陕北地区体育教师患病率总体高于关中、陕南2地区。结论 :陕西省高校体育教师职业流行病表现出高患病率的特征,运动损伤、慢性咽炎、皮肤病、眼部疾病和慢性呼吸道疾病是体育教师的职业流行病。
Objective: To understand the occupational epidemic characteristics of physical education teachers in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province, put forward some suggestions on prevention and treatment, and provide reference for the physical and mental health development of physical education teachers. Methods: Literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and interview were used to study. Results: 71.2% of physical education teachers in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province have different degrees of occupational epidemics. Male teachers, middle-aged teachers in different types of prevalence and female teachers, young teachers there is a certain difference, the overall prevalence of male teachers than female teachers, the prevalence of middle-aged teachers is higher than the young teachers; public sports There was no difference between course teachers and professional course teachers in different types of prevalence rates. The prevalence of specialized course teachers was generally higher than that of common course teachers. The prevalence of occupational epidemics in Guanzhong, Northern Shaanxi and Southern Shaanxi was not significantly different from that of the general population. The prevalence of PE teachers in northern Shaanxi was generally higher than that of Guanzhong and Southern Shaanxi. Conclusion: The occupational epidemics of physical education teachers in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province is characterized by high prevalence. Sports injuries, chronic pharyngitis, dermatosis, ocular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases are the occupational epidemics of physical education teachers.