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目的了解颈椎病患者心理卫生状况,为临床心理诊断及心理干预提供参考依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对30例慢性疼痛病人进行测试,并与正常人SCL-90常模进行比较。结果颈椎病患者心理健康状况低于常模,在SCL-90躯体化、人际敏感、焦虑、恐惧及精神病性等项因子分明显高于常模,且差异显著(P<0.01或0.05)。结论颈椎病患者总体心理健康状况较差,有的存在明显的心理障碍。因此,颈椎病患者的治疗过程中,应重视患者的心理问题,给予必要的心理咨询和心理治疗。
Objective To understand the mental health status of patients with cervical spondylosis and provide reference for clinical psychological diagnosis and psychological intervention. Methods 30 patients with chronic pain were tested by SCL-90 and compared with normal SCL-90 norm. Results The mental health status of patients with cervical spondylosis was lower than that of the norm. The scores of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, fear and psychosis in SCL-90 were significantly higher than those in the norm and the difference was significant (P <0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion The overall mental health status of patients with cervical spondylosis is poor, and some patients have obvious psychological disorders. Therefore, patients with cervical spondylosis should pay attention to the psychological problems of patients, give the necessary psychological counseling and psychological treatment.