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1966年5月至1976年10月的“文化大革命”使中华人民共和国遭受了建国以来最严重的挫折和损失。《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》指出:对“这一全局性的、长时间的左倾严重错误”,毛泽东“负有主要责任”。作为党和国家的最高领导者,毛泽东所犯错误无疑是严重的,而且终身也未能彻底纠正这一根本性的错误。但是,10年之中,他对这场错误运动的认识,也并非一成不变,他一直在反复思考这场“史无前例”的运动,他既坚持了总体上的错误方针,又局部上改正了一些已经察觉到的错误,并试图纠正另一些错误,客观上为党和国家在以后纠正“文革”根本性错误准备了条件。只有认识到这一点,我们才能理解这10年中,尤其是
The “Cultural Revolution” from May 1966 to October 1976 left the People’s Republic of China with the most serious setbacks and losses since the founding of the People’s Republic. The “Resolution on Certain Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China” pointed out: Mao Zedong “has the main responsibility” for “this grave and long-time left-leveled serious mistake.” As the supreme leader of the party and state, the mistakes made by Mao Zedong are undoubtedly serious and have failed to completely correct this fundamental mistake for life. However, in 10 years, his understanding of this erroneous movement was not static. He has been thinking repeatedly about this “unprecedented” movement. He not only adhered to the general wrong principle, but also partially revised some of the existing Perceived mistakes, and tried to correct other mistakes, objectively preparing the conditions for the party and state to correct the fundamental mistakes of the “Cultural Revolution” in the future. Only recognize this, we can understand these 10 years, especially