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新生儿窒息是初生期的呼吸障碍综合征。近年来由于围产期保健工作的普遍开展,以及对本病诊断治疗水平的不断提高,使病死率明显降低。但新生儿窒息仍是国内新生儿围产期死亡的主要原因之一。为进一步了解新生儿窒息的发病原因及由此产生的缺氧缺血性损伤,现将我院1985～1990年6年来收治的新生儿窒息病例,选择其中资料较完整的305例总结如下。资料分析一、一般资料本组305例,男169例,女136例,占同期住院新生儿3310例的9.2％,在新生儿发病中占首位。多数在生后12小时内入院。101例由本院产科转入,204例来自外院。重度窒息(Apgar评分<3分)283例(占92.7％);轻度窒息23例(占7.5％)。
Neonatal asphyxia is a neonatal respiratory syndrome. In recent years, due to the perinatal care work in general, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of this disease continues to improve, so that mortality significantly reduced. However, neonatal asphyxia is still one of the major causes of perinatal death in newborns. In order to further understand the etiology of neonatal asphyxia and the resulting hypoxic-ischemic injury, now our hospital from 1985 to 1990 six years of neonatal asphyxia cases, select one of the more complete information 305 cases are summarized as follows. Data Analysis First, the general information 305 cases in this group, 169 males and 136 females, accounting for 9.2% of 3310 newborns in the same period of hospitalization, accounting for the first place in the incidence of newborns. Most are admitted within 12 hours after birth. 101 cases transferred from obstetrics and gynecology hospital, 204 cases from the hospital. Severe asphyxia (Apgar score <3 points) 283 cases (92.7%); mild asphyxia 23 cases (7.5%).