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为考察汶川大地震中9～15岁孤儿的PTSD检出率、症状特点及其发展.采用《儿童版事件冲击量表》在地震半年和一年后对188名孤儿和非孤儿进行重复施测.结果表明,在地震半年和一年后,孤儿PTSD的检出率以及症状得分均高于非孤儿.震后孤儿比非孤儿更容易罹患PTSD,尤其表现在有更高水平的闯入性症状,并且潜伏期更长.
In order to investigate the detection rate of PTSD, the characteristics and development of PTSD in orphans from 9 to 15 years old in the Wenchuan Earthquake, 188 orphans and non-orphans were repeatedly tested in the “Children’s Incident Impact Scale” six months and one year after the earthquake The results showed that the detection rate and the symptom score of PTSD in orphans were higher than those of non-orphans after earthquakes in six months and one year after the earthquake.The orphans after the earthquake were more likely to suffer PTSD than the non-orphans, especially in the presence of higher levels of invasive symptoms , And the incubation period is longer.