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享有“歌曲之王”美誉的舒伯特是十八世纪末十九世纪初奥地利著名作曲家之一,早期浪漫主义音乐的代表人物。在作曲方面,他抒发自己的情怀,展线了内心的情感流动也呈现了曲子旋律优美的一面。舒伯特的即兴曲的创作,能够体现出他在创作即兴曲中很好的特点,突出表达了音乐的抒情、歌唱和随意性的特点。本文通过对即兴曲《op.142no.3》这一曲目的创作背景、曲式、演奏特点等方面地论述,探讨舒伯特作曲的创作特点。
Schubert, who enjoys the title of “King of Songs,” was one of the famous Austrian composers in the late eighteenth and late nineteenth centuries, a representative of early romantic music. In composition, he expressed his feelings, the inner emotional flow line also presents a beautiful melody side. Schubert’s impromptu music creation can reflect his good features in creating improvisations and highlights the lyrical, singing and casual features of music. This essay discusses the creative features of Schubert’s composition through the discussion of the background, the style and the performance of the improvisation “op.142no.3”.