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作者报告最近5年5个月中进行血液透析的118例慢性肾功能不全患者的感染情况。男性81例,女性37例,年龄7～85岁,透析期限为3个月～7年。原发病:慢性肾炎92例,糖尿病性肾病7例,多发性囊胞肾7例,恶性肿瘤及前列腺肥大症各3例,痛风肾及慢性肾盂肾炎各2例,大动脉炎综合征及肾畸形(马蹄肾)各1例。根据时间分透析导入期(透析疗法开始后2个月内)及透析稳定期(透析开始3个月后)。透析导入期85例中18例(21.1%)并发感染,其中慢性肾炎者感染并发率为11.3%,低于全身性疾病(糖
The authors report on 118 cases of chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis over the last five years. There were 81 males and 37 females, aged 7 to 85 years. The dialysis duration ranged from 3 months to 7 years. Primary disease: 92 cases of chronic nephritis, diabetic nephropathy in 7 cases, multiple cystic kidney in 7 cases, 3 cases of malignant tumors and prostatic hypertrophy, gouty and chronic pyelonephritis in 2 cases, arteritis syndrome and renal deformity (Horseshoe kidney) in 1 case. According to the time of dialysis during the introduction of (dialysis therapy within 2 months after the start) and dialysis stable period (after dialysis began 3 months). Eighteen patients (21.1%) were infected during the dialysis induction period, among which infection rate of chronic nephritis was 11.3%, which was lower than systemic disease (sugar